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Climate

 

The semi-arid climate is characterised by rain that varies greatly in amount and timing. Almost all of the rain falls during the summer months (roughly November to April), and over two-thirds of it falls in January, February and March. Eastern areas receive higher and more reliable rainfalls than the west, but much of the region is too dry for crop production. Rainfalls over the past 20 years have been generally lower than during the 1970s which, in turn, were wetter than the 1960s. The high degree of variation in rainfall means farming is a risky business. Good yields may be had in some years, but crops often fail as a result of inadequate or badly timed rainfalls. High evaporation rates and temperatures aggravate the effects of limited rainfall.

 

Illustrations:

  • Average annual rainfall

  • Monthly average rainfall for November to April

  • Average number of days with productive rainfall

  • Total annual rainfall & frequencies of different rainfalls

  • Monthly rainfalls at Oniipa for 1994/5 - 1998/9

  • Average daily, min and max temperatures at Ondangwa

  • Average evaporation rates at Mahanene & windspeed and rainfall at Ondangwa

To view the illustration in more detail, click on the thumbnail.


Average annual rainfall (91 KB)
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Monthly average rainfall for November, December, January, February, March and  April (100 KB)

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Average number of days with productive rainfall in Tsumeb, Oshikuku and Okaukeujo (81 KB)
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Total annual rainfall (1940/41 - 1998/99) & frequencies of different rainfalls for Oshikuku, Oniipa, Tsumeb & Okaukuejo (348 KB)

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Monthly rainfalls at Oniipa for the seasons 1994/5 - 1998/9 (169 KB)

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Average daily, min and max temperatures at Ondangwa (84 KB)
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Average evaporation rates at Mahanene & windspeed and rainfall at Ondangwa (84 KB)
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