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Integrated
Community-Based Ecosystem Management (ICEMA) |
Project Partners
A range of stakeholders will be involved in project implementation
and execution. Whereas MET is responsible for the overall project
implementation, it will outsource execution of activities for
areas outside its core expertise and function or/and to increase
its absorptive capacity.
Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET)
MET's current activities related to the National CBNRM Program
include guidance and/or implementation support related to:
resource inventories; natural resource utilization and management
options; resource and land use mapping; resource management
planning and monitoring, data analysis, reporting; research,
economic analysis, case studies; establishment, training and
capacity building of CBNRM institutions; community by-laws related
to NRM; translocation of wildlife species; afforestation/reforestation;
problem animal management; fire management; establishment of NR
based income-generating projects (e.g. wildlife, tourism,
woodlots, nurseries, forest products, bee-keeping, wood carving).
The administrative responsibility for CBNRM's technical
implementation is currently with MET's Department of Natural
Resources Management (DRM). DRM includes the Directorate of Parks
and Wildlife Management (DPWM) under which a CBNRM Sub-Division (CSD)
is placed, Directorate of Forestry (DoF) and the Directorate of
Scientific Services (DSS). In addition, the Directorate of Tourism
(DoT) is involved in community-based tourism.
Non-Governmental Organisations
(NGOs)
NGOs support the development and implementation of conservancies as
well as increase quality and cost-effectiveness of services provided
by CBNRM support organizations. They further advocate for policy and
legislative change, and monitor the effectiveness and impacts of
conservancy development.
Conservancies
Conservancies have started discussions with MET to establish a forum
where representatives of all registered conservancies can communicate
and negotiate directly with MET. In October 2003, most conservancies
agreed to formalize this arrangement and to form an association (the
Namibian Association of Conservancies "NACA"). The
constitution for such an association is currently under development.
This evolution will greatly facilitate direct consultation concerning
the national CBNRM programme and various initiatives and projects
under it. It further demonstrates strong political will to
continuously support and empower conservancies and promote full
participation of all stakeholders in the strategic orientations and
implementation of the CBNRM.
Private sector
The private sector plays several roles in the CBNRM Programme, the
most relevant are: Service providers for execution of specific
activities under component 1 and 2; Conservation partners to offer
training and information events for communal conservancies and to
support joint efforts to solve conservation issues such as problem
animals and participate in game translocation schemes; as well as
Partners and co-investors in community-based tourism schemes.

(All pictures taken by Jo Tagg)
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