The implementation of this convention followed the adoption of the Vienna Convention in 1985, the Montreal Protocol in 1987 and the London Amendment in 1990.

The convention recognizes the need to protect the ozone layer from harmful emissions caused by humans and requires international co-operation and action, based on ongoing scientific research and technological considerations.

Its main purpose is to protect human health and the environment from increased ultra-violet solar radiation, especially. Adverse impacts include increasing skin cancer, damage to crops and die-offs of plankton in the ocean which, in turn, affect our fishing industry.

It requires that states reduce their reliance on ozone depleting substances, and that collaborative research be undertaken to find alternatives to harmful substances such as chloro-fluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons. The convention specifically urges states to assist developing countries through technology transfer, research and training.

Although Namibia does not significantly contribute to the destruction of the ozone layer, it acceded to the treaty in 1993 and is therefore obliged to assist where possible and appropriate in finding solutions to the ozone problem. It is furthermore obliged to submit statistics on the production and/or use of CFCs in its industrial activities.

Click here to read the full text of this convention.

Namibia's official contact person: Teofilus Nghtila